HiddenThings
Monday, May 30, 2005
 
Week 10: (For June 7-13th) (See Week nine) Galatians 3:10-14; Numbers 16:1-35
Galatians 3:10 For all who rely on the works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, "Cursed is everyone who does not observe and obey all the things written in the book of the law." 11 Now it is evident that no one is justified before God by the law; for "The one who is righteous will live by faith." 12 But the law does not rest on faith; on the contrary, "Whoever does the works of the law will live by them." 13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us-- for it is written, "Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree"-- 14 in order that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles, so that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.

Numbers 16:1 Now Korah son of Izhar son of Kohath son of Levi, along with Dathan and Abiram sons of Eliab, and On son of Peleth-- descendants of Reuben-- took 2 two hundred fifty Israelite men, leaders of the congregation, chosen from the assembly, well-known men, and they confronted Moses. 3 They assembled against Moses and against Aaron, and said to them, "You have gone too far! All the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the LORD is among them. So why then do you exalt yourselves above the assembly of the LORD?" 4 When Moses heard it, he fell on his face. 5 Then he said to Korah and all his company, "In the morning the LORD will make known who is his, and who is holy, and who will be allowed to approach him; the one whom he will choose he will allow to approach him. 6 Do this: take censers, Korah and all your company, 7 and tomorrow put fire in them, and lay incense on them before the LORD; and the man whom the LORD chooses shall be the holy one. You Levites have gone too far!" 8 Then Moses said to Korah, "Hear now, you Levites! 9 Is it too little for you that the God of Israel has separated you from the congregation of Israel, to allow you to approach him in order to perform the duties of the LORD's tabernacle, and to stand before the congregation and serve them? 10 He has allowed you to approach him, and all your brother Levites with you; yet you seek the priesthood as well! 11 Therefore you and all your company have gathered together against the LORD. What is Aaron that you rail against him?" 12 Moses sent for Dathan and Abiram sons of Eliab; but they said, "We will not come! 13 Is it too little that you have brought us up out of a land flowing with milk and honey to kill us in the wilderness, that you must also lord it over us? 14 It is clear you have not brought us into a land flowing with milk and honey, or given us an inheritance of fields and vineyards. Would you put out the eyes of these men? We will not come!" 15 Moses was very angry and said to the LORD, "Pay no attention to their offering. I have not taken one donkey from them, and I have not harmed any one of them." 16 And Moses said to Korah, "As for you and all your company, be present tomorrow before the LORD, you and they and Aaron; 17 and let each one of you take his censer, and put incense on it, and each one of you present his censer before the LORD, two hundred fifty censers; you also, and Aaron, each his censer." 18 So each man took his censer, and they put fire in the censers and laid incense on them, and they stood at the entrance of the tent of meeting with Moses and Aaron. 19 Then Korah assembled the whole congregation against them at the entrance of the tent of meeting. And the glory of the LORD appeared to the whole congregation. 20 Then the LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying: 21 Separate yourselves from this congregation, so that I may consume them in a moment. 22 They fell on their faces, and said, "O God, the God of the spirits of all flesh, shall one person sin and you become angry with the whole congregation?" 23 And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying: 24 Say to the congregation: Get away from the dwellings of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. 25 So Moses got up and went to Dathan and Abiram; the elders of Israel followed him. 26 He said to the congregation, "Turn away from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing of theirs, or you will be swept away for all their sins." 27 So they got away from the dwellings of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram; and Dathan and Abiram came out and stood at the entrance of their tents, together with their wives, their children, and their little ones. 28 And Moses said, "This is how you shall know that the LORD has sent me to do all these works; it has not been of my own accord: 29 If these people die a natural death, or if a natural fate comes on them, then the LORD has not sent me. 30 But if the LORD creates something new, and the ground opens its mouth and swallows them up, with all that belongs to them, and they go down alive into Sheol, then you shall know that these men have despised the LORD." 31 As soon as he finished speaking all these words, the ground under them was split apart. 32 The earth opened its mouth and swallowed them up, along with their households-- everyone who belonged to Korah and all their goods. 33 So they with all that belonged to them went down alive into Sheol; the earth closed over them, and they perished from the midst of the assembly. 34 All Israel around them fled at their outcry, for they said, "The earth will swallow us too!" 35 And fire came out from the LORD and consumed the two hundred fifty men offering the incense.
Comments:
Interesting that everyone who follows the law is under a curse; is this verse saying they are cursed because it's impossible to obey the law completely? It also fascinates me to think of Jesus as "cursed."

As for the rebels...again, hard to read it out of context, although I included a huge passage...but even though it seems here everyone dies, later it turns out Korah's sons lived, and went on to write psalms.

Some commentaries I consulted when working on this section (Korah Rebellion) for an exegesis paper pointed out that even though it is shocking that the families of the rebels are punished with them, originally the whole congregation was going to be wiped out, but is not through Moses' intervention...kind of like Abraham bargaining back in Genesis.
 
My only salvation this week will be to jump in. My sense of Galatians is that the law condemns because it can not be followed in its entirety. Not that we should not try but the sheer audatiousness of seeking to live it out suggests that God is not needed to complete the work.

The law condemns because it seems there is a stacked deck against us if we try to go it alone.
 
A cursory reading of the Korahite rebellion might indicate that this passage upholds a separation between clericalism and laity, as holy Moses doesn't want to share his power. This, however, is facile. The distinctions are not between clergy and laity; rather, Korah is a Levite, which was a tribe of priests. Thus, they are seeking more power; they aren't laity seeking to share ministry.

Regarding a reading that this is just a rebellion against Moses, one needs to look at 16:13, which indicates that they are not only rebelling against Moses, but also against God.
 
I was taken todya by the numbers text. Obviously it ends badly for the followers of Korah. The difficulty of this text is that it presents nature and how it swallows up Korah as servant to God. The danger is not so much that God may or may not use nature to smite but human nature to potentially read acts of nature as God's will and then pronounce it.

For example one could say that the victims of the Tsunami were swallowed up by a God stirring up the oceans. This is obviously dangerous theology because it asumes that I know God's will. This makes me dangerous. While death and life would be part of God's will it is arrogant as all get out for me to say that the tsunami happened for "this" or "that" reason.

What I do like about the reading is that it points to Korah and his followers acting much like the Israelites who bemoan their fate in the desert. They begin wanting to return to Egypt and desiring meat and vegitable. God gives them what they want and their own shortsightedness kills them.

With Korah there is a similarity in that they complain about their deliverance. They are certainly correct that the desert is no land of milk and honey. The desert is a hard place. They have not accepted that God has brought them to this place. They reject God's judgement and lash out at Moses as if they have been forgotten.

They have not accepted that it is possible that God wills them exactly where they are. To reject that is to reject God. In this story anyway they pay the price.

A side question that has emerged is if the desert is not the land of milk and honey, what is? Could the land of milk and honey be metaphor? Could it be the action of seeking God's will first that allows for enterence to milk and honey? Land of Milk and Honey is the dependence on God?

Just a thought.
 
Interesting that Galatians focuses on the curse, i.e., "For all who rely on the works of the law are under a curse, for it is written, 'Cursed is everyone who does not observe and obey all the things written in the book of the law.' What about the blessings? As seen in Week 3 on this blog, all who live under the law are also under a blessing.
 
"Descendents of Reuben" jumped out at me today. The Bible continually overthrows the rule of primogeniture. Some of the rebels were rebelling due to rights they believed they had as descendents from the eldest son. There are two groups of rebels; one seems to be from the priestly strand, the Korahites, who are concerned with priestly things, while the others is from the J strand and comprises Reubenites concerned about Moses' leadership, i.e., rebelling against the way God works through selected leaders rather than through entitled eldest sons.
 
Today it strikes me that the OT tells us how humble Moses was, yet according to this Numbers pericope, a lot of people did not experience him as humble, instead thinking that he "went to far" and "lorded it over" them.
 
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